Fitzpatrick Skin Type Calculator
Determine your skin type based on genetic factors and sun reaction to assess sun damage risk and appropriate skin care recommendations.
How to Use This Calculator
- Answer all questions about your genetic characteristics and skin's reaction to sun exposure
- Be as honest as possible with your answers for the most accurate assessment
- Consider your natural characteristics before any cosmetic treatments or alterations
- Click Calculate to determine your Fitzpatrick skin type
How It's Calculated
Skin Type Score = Sum of all selected values
Scoring System:
- Score 0-7 = Type I (Always burns, never tans)
- Score 8-16 = Type II (Usually burns, tans with difficulty)
- Score 17-25 = Type III (Sometimes burns, gradually tans)
- Score 26-30 = Type IV (Rarely burns, tans with ease)
- Score 31-35 = Type V (Very rarely burns, tans very easily)
- Score 36-42 = Type VI (Never burns, deeply pigmented)
Example Calculation
Real-World Scenario:
A person with fair skin, blue eyes, blonde hair who burns easily but can develop a light tan after repeated exposure.
Given:
- Genetic Skin Color = Fair (white) = 1 point
- Eye Color = Blue = 1 point
- Hair Color = Blonde = 1 point
- First Sun Exposure = Painful redness, some swelling = 1 point
- Prolonged Exposure = Mild redness, sometimes burning = 2 points
- Tanning Ability = Sometimes tans, sometimes burns = 2 points
- Freckling Tendency = Several freckles = 1 point
Calculation:
Total Score = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 9 points
Result: Type II (Usually burns, tans with difficulty) - This person should use SPF 30+ sunscreen and limit sun exposure.
Why This Calculation Matters
Practical Applications
- Determining appropriate sunscreen SPF level
- Assessing skin cancer risk
- Guiding cosmetic and dermatological treatments
Key Benefits
- Personalized skin care recommendations
- Better understanding of sun protection needs
- Improved prevention of sun damage and aging
Common Mistakes & Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
References & Disclaimer
Medical Disclaimer
This calculator provides an estimate of your Fitzpatrick skin type based on your responses. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a dermatologist for personalized skin care recommendations and regular skin examinations.
References
- Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine - Comprehensive overview of the Fitzpatrick skin typing system
- American Academy of Dermatology Sun Protection Guidelines - Recommendations for sun protection based on skin type
- American Cancer Society Skin Cancer Prevention - Information on skin cancer risk and prevention by skin type
Accuracy Notice
The Fitzpatrick Skin Type Calculator provides an estimate based on self-reported characteristics. For a definitive assessment and personalized skin care recommendations, please consult with a qualified dermatologist or healthcare provider.
About the Author
Kumaravel Madhavan
Web developer and data researcher creating accurate, easy-to-use calculators across health, finance, education, and construction and more. Works with subject-matter experts to ensure formulas meet trusted standards like WHO, NIH, and ISO.